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Gloria Swanson

 

 

THE AFFAIRS OF ANATOL

 

Paramount Famous Players-Lasky, 1921.  Directed by Cecil B. DeMille.  Camera:  Karl Struss, Alvin Wyckoff.  With Gloria Swanson, Wallace Reid, Wanda Hawley, Theodore Roberts, Agnes Ayres, Monte Blue, Bebe Daniels.

   
     
   

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Highly entertaining marital situation-morality play of the sort Cecil B. DeMille was so adroit at, during the silent period (he seemed to have lost his touch later on with similar bedroom farces/battle-of-the-sexes films in the 1929 & 1930 "Dynamite" and "Madame Satan" and wisely stuck thereafter to his other strong suits:  adventures and Biblical extravaganzas-morality tales).  The title is a bit misleading, in that the "affairs" are not affairs in the usual sense of the word.  Wallace Reid stars in the title role as the handsome, rich husband Anatol de Witt Spencer, a chivalrous, idealistic, romantically inclined young man who is unable to pass up any opportunity to aid young and beautiful damsels-in-distress, much to the dismay and exasperation (not to mention jealousy) of his glamorous wife Vivian (Gloria Swanson), and at the expense of their marital harmony.  The three "damsels" in the film drive home the expressions "you can't tell a book by its cover" and "things are not what they may seem," and are covered in an effective "vignette" style fashion―Anatol's former sweetheart Emilie Dixon (Wanda Hawley) is now a rich old man's mistress, apparently sincere but, in reality, deceptively repentant.  The scene where Anatol realizes he's been duped is a wildly satisfying, frenetic, cathartic one as he figuratively and literally (and how!) lets Emilie's sugar daddy "pick up the pieces"!

The second damsel is a seemingly sweet and pure country girl (Agnes Ayres) who has despondently thrown herself into a river to drown, due to the irreparable trouble she has caused in her marriage.  She turns out to be rather scheming and seductive when Anatol yet again takes on the role of savior, as well as that of dupe, albeit the latter role as unwittingly as before.  The scene where Anatol and Vivian attempt to revive the apparently half-drowned, unmoving Ayres is quite amusing―it looks as if they're performing calisthenics on a corpse!

These two deceptive "damsels" cause Anatol to lament about the lack of "loyalty and honesty" but, as a wise character in the film informs him, "loyalty and honesty, like charity, begin at home," which at this point has seriously deteriorated from neglect due to Anatol's dogged, romantically-tinged Samaritan pursuits, when he goes off yet again to the ostensibly venal vixen Satan Synne (Bebe Daniels), an infamous stage star-courtesan known as "the wickedest woman in New York."   This time his intent is purely "romantic" rather than gallant; but his anticipated rendezvous doesn't unfold as expected when Satan, unlike the others, reveals herself to be genuinely "loyal and honest," deceptive, but in a good way.  Unlike the other two segments, this one is not comical but poignant.

Particular praise for Wallace Reid, who is exemplary as Anatol, more than capably embodying his character's sense of chivalry, romance, sophistication and "goodness," but also a man who is not above being human and falling prey to feelings of fury, stubbornness, revenge and, of course, a pretty face.  It's easy to see why he was a superstar in his day (unfortunately completely forgotten now).  He had it all―the virile boy-man good looks, the tall strapping build, talent and, most of all, charisma and energy to spare.  A pity he died under excruciating circumstances at the young age of 32; it's almost enough to take some enjoyment out of the film, but even knowing he was in terrible pain and under the drugs that would help do him in when this film was made, he still manages to be so good (not to mention healthy-appearing) as to make any viewer think nothing was amiss.  Regarding the other performers:  Wanda Hawley and Agnes Ayres are competent in their parts, but that's it; nothing stands out about them. Gloria Swanson gives a rather one-dimensional, unsympathetic performance (despite what should be a sympathetic role) which, like her admittedly attractive looks, is hard and brittle and unyielding.  But the one who steals the show is Bebe Daniels:  she impressively, movingly and convincingly portrays a tigress that is really a pussycat without becoming maudlin.

Other plusses include the exceptional, artfully decorated dialogue cards and the use of color in the Satan Synne segment.  It's so expertly done that it appears nearly like Technicolor, seeming to be a film that was made much later.  And remember, the moral of the story is "Loyalty and honesty, like charity, begin at HOME"!

Internet Movie Database

 

Anatol and his wife, Vivian, come to the Green Fan Café, where Anatol recognizes Emilie, a former school companion, with Bronson, a wealthy rake, and persuades her to leave him.  Emilie deceives him, however, by failing to throw her diamonds into the river and, out of anger, Anatol wrecks her apartment.

On the way to the country, Anatol saves Annie Elliot from drowning herself after she is repudiated by her husband for stealing church funds; Annie then steals Anatol's purse and kisses him as Vivian returns with a doctor.

At a society gathering, Vivian is hypnotized by a magician and Anatol, in disgust, seeks out Satan Synne, supposedly New York's wickedest woman.  He discovers, however, that Satan is actually the loving wife of a disabled soldier in need of an operation.  She obtains the money from Anatol after he learns the truth; disgusted, he returns home to make peace with Vivian.

American Film Institute Catalog