In September 1914, in the German East African village
of Kungdu, British Reverend Samuel Sayer and his spinster sister
Rose lead prayers at the makeshift First Methodist Church. The
natives struggle to follow the English psalm, but race outside when
they hear Canadian Charlie Allnut's ancient launch the African
Queen chug into the village, laden with mail and goods.
Though conscious of his lower social standing, Charlie lunches with
the Sayers, who delicately ignore his rumbling stomach. Before
leaving, he informs them about the encroaching war in Europe and,
although the Sayers are frightened, they refuse to desert the
village.
Only hours later, however, German troops invade
Kungdu, imprison the natives and burn down the huts. By the
time the smoke clears, Samuel has begun to lose his mind from shock
and grief. He soon collapses, unintentionally wounding Rose by
raving that their attraction to missionary work grew out of a lack
of more attractive social options.
When Charlie returns to the destroyed village the
next day, he finds Samuel dead, and helps Rose bury him. She
then accepts Charlie's offer to hide from the Germans on his boat.
Once they are on the river, Charlie explains that the Germans have
positioned a heavily armed steamer, the Louisa, at the mouth
of Lake Tanganyika to block British troops. Rose immediately
forms a plan to attack the Louisa by crafting torpedoes out
of explosives and an oxygen tank, strapping them to the African
Queen and ramming into the steamer. Charlie tries
desperately to dissuade her, describing the German fort and
impassable rapids they will have to face along the way, but Rose's
determination eventually shames him into agreeing to the plan.
After they set sail, he teaches Rose how to read the
river, and they negotiate how to bathe in private. That night,
a pouring rain forces Charlie to seek shelter under Rose's
tarpaulin, and after at first banishing him, Rose softens and allows
him to sleep near her. They reach the first set of rapids the
next afternoon, and Charlie's hopes that the death-defying
experience will frighten Rose are dashed after she proclaims it the
most stimulating physical experience she has ever had.
At night, a frustrated Charlie taps into his gin
reserves and later rants drunkenly that he will not sail any
farther, calling Rose a "skinny old maid." He awakes the next
morning to find her pouring each of his gin bottles into the ocean.
Hours later, he begs her to speak to him, and she finally reveals
that it is his refusal to sail which has infuriated her.
Charlie yells, but then quickly backs down, agreeing to accompany
her while doubting their chances for success.
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Their first obstacle is the German fort, where the
soldiers open fire on the African Queen. The engine is
hit, but Charlie repairs it and they sail on. Immediately
afterward, they reach another set of rapids. Rose struggles to
steer while Charlie races to keep the engine stoked; although they
are badly pummeled, they miraculously reach calm waters.
Thrilled, Charlie and Rose fall into an embrace which quickly
becomes romantic.
Later, as they declare their love, they finally learn
each other's first name. They then sail peacefully past exotic
flora and fauna until they hit a waterfall, which damages the
rudder. Although Charlie despairs, Rose devises a plan to weld
a new rudder; days later the boat is fixed. Just miles down
the river, however, they are attacked by a horde of mosquitoes,
which terrifies Rose and forces them to stay in open water.
Within days, they become lost in the stagnant shallows. Thick
reeds bog down the boat, forcing Charlie to pull it through the
water. When he finally boards again, exhausted, he finds
leeches covering his body, and even though he is shaking with
revulsion, he must return to the water to keep the boat moving.
Hours later, they reach land, where Charlie
feverishly tells Rose they may not make it but that he loves her.
They both collapse into sleep and, during the night, a fresh rain
sweeps the launch downstream onto Lake Tanganyika. They awaken
to find the Louisa only miles away, and retreat into the
reeds to hide. By the next day, they have discerned the ship's
sailing pattern and Charlie makes the torpedoes. They set out
on their attack that night, but a sudden storm capsizes the launch
and Rose and Charlie are separated in the dark. Charlie is
imprisoned by the Germans and, not wanting to live without Rose,
accepts his sentence of hanging. Just then, however, Rose is
brought in, and when she hears that Charlie is to be killed, proudly
admits their whole scheme to the soldiers. Before they are
hanged, Charlie requests that the captain marry them, and just as
the service ends, the African Queen surfaces, hits the
Louisa and explodes. Floating together in the water, the
newlyweds see the boat's nameplate, realize that their plan has
succeeded after all, and happily swim toward the shore.