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HOLIDAY |
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Columbia, 1938. Directed by
George Cukor. Camera: Franz Planer. With
Katharine Hepburn,
Cary Grant, Doris Nolan, Lew Ayres,
Edward Everett Horton, Henry Kolker, Binnie Barnes, Jean Dixon, Henry Daniell,
Harry Allen, Frank Benson, Aileen Carlyle, Edward Cooper, Robert Hale,
Margaret McWade, Frank Shannon, Charles Trowbridge, Marion Ballou, Beatrice
Blinn, Thomas Braidon, Maurice Brierre, Leonard Carey, Mabel Colcord, Luke
Cosgrave, Beatrice Curtis, Ann Doran, Neil Fitzgerald, Bess Flowers,
Mitchell Harris, George Hickman, Howard C. Hickman, Maude Hume, Raymond
Largay, Raymond Lawrence, Tom McGuire, Matt McHugh, Edmund Mortimer, George
Pauncefort, Esther Peck, Hilda Plowright, Charles Richman, Lillian West,
Eric Wilton. |
Upon returning to New York from a December holiday in
Lake Placid, Johnny Case drops by to see his dear friends, Nick and
Susan Potter, and gleefully informs them that he has become engaged
to a beautiful woman he met at the resort. When Susan
questions Johnny about his bride-to-be, Julia Seton, Johnny
confesses that he knows nothing about her background or family life.
Later, when he shows up at Julia's Park Avenue
address, he is stunned to discover that she is the daughter of
Edward Seton, an extremely wealthy banker. While Julia goes to
church to break the news of her engagement to her conservative
widower father, Johnny spends time with Linda, Julia's
unconventional, outspoken sister, and Ned, her alcoholic but
charming brother. As he and Linda chat in the playroom, the
only "human" room in the Seton mansion, Johnny proudly tells Linda
about his dreams and aspirations. The thirty-year-old Johnny reveals
that because he has worked hard ever since he was a child, he now
feels that he should take a long-term holiday and discover the true
meaning of life. In turn, Linda confesses that, because of
their father's domination over the years, both she and Ned have been
unable to find their place in the world.
Mr. Seton, meanwhile, is stunned by Julia's
announcement and immediately questions her about Johnny's financial
standing and background. However, after meeting Johnny and
interrogating his employer about his competency, Mr. Seton agrees to
the marriage.
Although Linda, who adores her sister, suggests that
they hold a small, informal engagement party, Julia willingly bows
to her father's desire to have an enormous New Year's Eve party.
Deeply disappointed, Linda refuses to come down for the lavish
affair and sequesters herself in the playroom. The Potters
arrive and, while wandering around the mansion, accidentally end up
in the playroom with Linda. Embarrassed by Linda's obvious
absence from the festivities, Julia sends Johnny to fetch her, and
Johnny is delighted to be reunited with his wisecracking friends.
At the same time, Julia's snobbish cousins, Seton and Laura Cram,
track Linda to the playroom and interrupt the group's fun.
Just as Linda and Johnny, who loves to do back flips, are about to
demonstrate a tumbling trick they have just perfected, Julia and Mr.
Seton burst into the room and insist that Linda join the party.
Mr. Seton then offers Johnny a job at his bank, forcing Johnny to
reveal his "early retirement" plans. Both Julia and her father
are upset by Johnny's pronouncements, and a despondent Johnny sees
the New Year in with Linda.
Later, Linda tearfully confesses to Ned that she has
fallen in love with Johnny but intends to hide her feelings.
Immediately after the engagement is announced, Johnny leaves the
celebration without saying goodbye. Days later, Linda, anxious
to reunite the lovers, visits the Potters and learns that Johnny is
planning to sail with them to Europe that night and has asked Julia
to join him. When a telegram from Johnny arrives announcing
that Julia has turned him down, Linda rushes back home to admonish
Julia.
After the sisters argue about the situation, Mr. Seton
joins the discussion and decries Johnny as "un-American."
Julia smugly predicts that Johnny will return to her; moments later
a contrite Johnny shows up and tells Mr. Seton that he is willing to
work at his bank on condition that he can quit after two years if he
is unhappy there. When Mr. Seton begins to plan the honeymoon
in detail, however, Johnny balks and, after revealing that he loves
his freedom more than he loves Julia, leaves for the dock.
Linda then senses that Julia is actually relieved by Johnny's
departure and forces her to admit that she no longer loves him.
Inspired by Johnny's defiance, Linda declares her own independence
and rushes from the house. At dockside, the Potters are
overjoyed when Johnny boards the ship without Julia, and Johnny is
delighted when Linda takes her sister's place by his side.
Notes
Based on the play Holiday by Philip Barry (New York, 26 Nov 1928).
The film's working titles were Unconventional
Linda and Vacation Bound. News items in HR note that
Joan Bennett was at one time cast as "Julia Seton" and Ginger Rogers was
initially cast as "Linda Seton." Katharine Hepburn states in her
autobiography that Columbia borrowed her from RKO for this production after
she refused to play the lead in RKO's Mother Carey's Chickens (see entry
below). Hepburn, who had just been labeled "box office poison" by
independent theater owners following a series of RKO flops, including her
previous picture, Bringing Up Baby , left the studio shortly after this
production. Modern sources add the following information about the
production: Hepburn, who had been the understudy for the role of "Linda" in
the Broadway play, had hoped to star in the earlier version of the film, and
it was she who convinced studio head Harry Cohn to produce it for Columbia.
She also requested George Cukor as director and Cary Grant for the role of
"Johnny." Although both Donald Ogden Stewart and Sidney Buchman are credited
with the screenplay, Cukor claimed that it was entirely Stewart's work.
Stewart was one of playwright Philip Barry's best friends and had acted in
the stage production of the play. Jean Dixon retired from the screen after
this performance. Cukor tested Rita Hayworth for the role of the youngest
sister. Art directors Steven Goosson and Lionel Banks were nominated for an
Academy Award for their work on the picture.
Holiday was first filmed by Pathé in 1930, and starred Ann Harding
and Mary Astor (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1921-30 ; F2.2550). Edward
Everett Horton was also featured as "Nick Potter" in that film. On 15 Jun
1978, a musical version of the play, titled Happy New Year , opened in New
York, featuring sixteen Cole Porter songs.
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