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JOAN OF ARC |
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RKO, 1948. Directed by
Victor Fleming. Camera: Joseph Valentine. With
Ingrid Bergman,
Selena Royle, Robert Barrat, James Lydon, Rand Brooks, Roman Bohnen, Irene
Rich, Nestor Paiva, Richard Derr, Ray Teal, David Bond, George Zucco, George
Coulouris, John Emery, Gene Lockhart, Nicholas Joy, Richard Ney, Vincent
Donahue, José
Ferrer, Leif Erickson, John Ireland, Harry Brandon, Morris Ankrum, Gregg
Barton, Ethan Laidlaw, Hurd Hatfield,
Ward Bond,
Frederick Worlock, Dennis Hoey, Colin Keith-Johnston, Mary Currier, Roy
Roberts, J. Carroll Naish, Francis L. Sullivan, Shepperd Strudwick, Taylor
Holmes, Alan Napier, Philip Bourneuf, Aubrey Mather, Stephen Roberts,
Herbert Rudley, Frank Puglia, William Conrad, Victor Wood, Houseley
Stevenson, Jeff Corey, Bill Kennedy, Cecil Kellaway, Tom Brown Henry. |
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In December of 1428, sixteen-year-old
Joan D'Arc, the daughter of a French farmer, prays intently in a
church, listening carefully to the "holy voices" in her head.
Later, at her home in Domremy, in the province of Lorraine, Joan
listens to her embittered father Jacques and uncle, Durand Laxart,
discussing the English takeover of France and the traitorous
collusion of the Burgundians. Joan then learns that her
younger brother Pierre has been plagued by a recurring dream in
which he sees her leaving home at the head of an army.
Feeling that Pierre's dream is a divine
sign, Joan decides to follow the instructions of her holy voices and
heads for Vaucouleurs to meet with Sir Robert de Baudricourt, the
governor. When Joan asks the governor to take her to see the
Dauphin, Charles, because God has sent her to "save France,"
Baudricourt dismisses her with a laugh. As Baudricourt is
leaving Vaucouleurs, however, Joan warns him that a disastrous
battle between the French and the English is about to take place in
nearby Orleans.
Later, while Joan waits for the
governor's return, a soldier tells her about a prophesy that has
been circulating throughout the countryside, which states that a
maid from Lorraine is destined to save France. As soon as
Baudricourt returns to Vaucouleurs, he reveals that Joan's
prediction regarding Orleans proved accurate and orders a priest to
examine her. After the priest declares Joan pious and pure,
Baudricourt sends her to see the Dauphin in Chinon. Escorted
by Jean de Metz, a knight, and Betrand de Poulengy, a squire, Joan
makes her way to the Dauphin's court. There, the weak-willed
Dauphin, who is content to trade French land for English gold,
attempts to fool Joan by placing his crown on the court poet's head
and hiding himself among the ladies. Although she has never
seen Charles, Joan immediately senses the ruse and picks the real
Dauphin out of the crowd. Unnerved, the Dauphin tells Joan
that he is unworthy of the crown, but she insists that it is God's
will that he become king. As proof of her piety, Joan reveals
to Charles in private things about himself that "only he and God"
would know.
Inspired by Joan's faith, Charles orders
that an army be assembled, with the peasant girl as its spiritual
leader. The Dauphin's confidence is quickly shaken by his
self-serving underlings, however, and after three weeks, the army
has not moved from Chinon. Once again, Joan uses her simple
faith to convince the Dauphin to act and is soon on the battlefield
with her soldiers. To prepare for battle, Joan insists that
the men go to confession and not swear, gamble or indulge in camp
followers. The soldiers at first rebel against Joan's
restrictions, but when she tells them that "our strength is in our
faith" and encourages them to become "God's army," they change their
ways. Before attacking the palace at Orleans, which the
English now control, Joan approaches the British commander, Sir
William Glasdale, to negotiate a peaceful surrender. Glasdale
balks at Joan's warnings, however, and calls her a "strumpet" and a
"witch." Turned away by Glasdale, Joan and her captains order the
army to storm the palace.
During the fierce contest, Joan is shot
in the shoulder by an English archer and is carried back to the
French camp. Although weak and groggy, Joan soon returns to
the embattled palace and fights her way to the roof, where she sees
Glasdale fall to a fiery death. The French soon capture the
palace, but Joan is too overwhelmed by the destruction of war to
celebrate her victory. Despite her misgivings, however, Joan
continues to lead the French army in a series of battles, reclaiming
much of the country from the English. Joan's dream is further
realized after the Dauphin is crowned king, but when the Burgundians,
who fear that Joan's army will take Paris, their last stronghold,
buy peace from Charles for 100,000 crowns, Joan feels betrayed.
Then, after Joan threatens to tell the people about Charles' deal
with the Burgundians, she is dismissed from the army.
Despairing, Joan seeks spiritual
guidance in a church, but finds that her "voices" have fallen
silent. Finally, Joan organizes her own army and heads for
Paris. While defending a fort at Compiegne, however, Joan is
arrested by the English, who then sell her to the Count-Bishop of
Beauvais, a Burgundian, for 10,000 pounds. Anxious to be rid
of Joan, the Burgundians and the English plot to force her execution
by accusing her of heresy. During the first part of her
lengthy trial in Rouen, Joan is questioned in public by a panel of
judges and, insisting that she is a prisoner of the English, not the
church, skillfully defends herself against their accusations.
Concerned about the positive impression Joan is making, the court
closes the trial to the public and attempts to wear her down with
questions about her voices, her mission and her manly attire.
Joan's defiant piety eventually causes
her one defender, Jean Le Maistre, the Inquisitor of Rouen, to turn
against her, and she is found guilty of heresy. As part of her
public ex-communication, Joan is encouraged to abjure and is
promised life in a woman's prison if she does. Terrified of
dying at the stake, an exhausted Joan reluctantly signs a
declaration of abjuration. When she is returned to her
male-guarded cell, however, Joan realizes that she has been duped
and, finally hearing her heavenly voices again, renounces her
abjuration. The condemned peasant is then sentenced to die at
the stake, but as flames and smoke engulf her, Joan is comforted by
the sight of a cross and mutters the words, "Let none be hurt for
me."
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Poster artwork courtesy of Joe.
Additional photo courtesy of Gary and Joe. |
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