In the small town of Concord, Massachusetts during
the Civil War, the March sisters—Meg, Jo,
Amy and Beth—live with their mother in a
state of genteel poverty, their father having lost the family's
fortune to an unscrupulous businessman several years earlier.
While Mr. March serves in the Union Army, Mrs. March, affectionately
referred to as "Marmee" by her daughters, holds the family together
and teaches the girls the importance of giving to those less
fortunate than themselves, especially during the upcoming Christmas
season. Though the spoiled and vain Amy often bemoans the
family's lack of material wealth and social status, Jo, an aspiring
writer, keeps everyone entertained with her stories and plays, while
the youngest March, the shy and sensitive Beth, accompanies Jo's
productions on an out-of-tune piano.
The spirited Jo, a tomboy in search of male
companionship, strikes up a friendship with Theodore "Laurie"
Laurence, the grandson of the March's wealthy, but cantankerous
neighbor, James Laurence. Later that winter, Jo so impresses
Mr. Laurence with her forthrightness and her beneficial effect on
the brooding Laurie, that he invites the March sisters to a fancy
dress ball at his sumptuous home. At the ball, Meg is courted
by John Brooke, Laurie's tutor, and Jo consents to dance with Laurie
while Amy and Beth breathlessly view the scene from their perch atop
the staircase. Mr. Laurence's gruff demeanor is softened upon
meeting Beth, who reminds him of the beloved granddaughter he lost;
when he learns of her musical talent, he offers her the use of his
grand piano. The beautiful evening ends on a sour note,
however, when Amy and Beth overhear the snobbish Mrs. Gardiner and
her daughter gossiping about Marmee.
As the weeks pass, Laurie's affection for Jo grows,
but Jo rebuffs him as a suitor, claiming that although she loves him
as a friend, she will never marry. Meanwhile, Jo attempts to
discourage Meg's deepening feelings for Mr. Brooke, fearing that a
marriage will break the bond between the sisters.
Spring arrives, and Marmee receives word that Mr.
March has been wounded and sent to an Army hospital in Washington,
DC. Jo asks her wealthy Aunt March for Marmee's train fare,
but the two have a heated argument when the impatient Jo refuses to
address Aunt March with the decorum the proud woman demands.
As usual, Aunt March comes through for the family, but not before Jo
has had her beautiful chestnut locks cut off and sold in order to
pay for Marmee's trip.
While carrying out Marmee's work for the poor in her
absence, Beth contracts scarlet fever, and the distressed and
frightened sisters realize how much they depend upon Marmee.
Just as Marmee returns, however, Beth's fever breaks, and the entire
family is reunited when Laurie arranges for the surprise return of
Mr. March.
A few months later, Meg marries Mr. Brooke and Laurie
asks Jo to marry him, but she turns him down, explaining that she is
uncomfortable in high society and wishes to devote her life to
writing. Greatly disappointed, Laurie leaves for Europe, and
Jo, saddened by the seeming loss of both Meg and Laurie, who she
considers to be her best friend, moves to New York to pursue her
career. While boarding at the home of the Kirke family, Jo
meets Prof. Bhaer, the Kirke children's German tutor, who introduces
her to art museums and the opera. Prof. Bhaer agrees to read
Jo's stories, but Jo is devastated when he later criticizes her
work, dismissing it as sensationalistic. Bursting into tears,
Jo reveals that she feels abandoned by Laurie and hurt that Aunt
March, who had long promised her a trip to Europe, has taken Amy
instead. After consoling Jo, with whom he has fallen in love,
Prof. Bhaer advises her to write from her heart, and Jo decides to
return home where she is needed, for Beth is again very ill.
Upon her return to the now nearly empty March
household, Jo learns that her beloved Beth is dying and spends the
next few weeks caring for the courageous girl, who bears her
suffering without complaint. After Beth's death, Jo assuages
her grief by writing a novel entitled My Beth, which she
sends to Prof. Bhaer for his opinion.
Later, Meg, now the mother of twins, gently informs
Jo that Laurie and Amy have fallen in love in Europe and are to be
married. Although Jo is happy for the couple, she realizes for
the first time how lonely she is and how much she wishes to be
loved. A few weeks later, Laurie and Amy return as husband and
wife, and the Marchs's joyfully celebrate the family's reunion.
The festivities are interrupted when Prof. Bhaer arrives with Jo's
novel, which he has had published. However, when Laurie
answers the door, Prof. Bhaer mistakenly assumes that Jo has married
her friend and politely declines Laurie's invitation to join the
party. After Jo catches up to her departing suitor, the two
embrace and Prof. Bhaer proposes marriage. Jo happily accepts,
then leads her future husband back to the warmth of the house, where
her family awaits them.