In 1900, fugitive George Leach signs on
to sail with the Ghost, a sailing ship captained by the cold,
merciless Wolf Larsen, in order to escape the law. Before the
ship leaves San Francisco Bay, it picks up writer Humphrey Van
Weyden and fugitive Ruth Brewster, who were marooned when their
ferry collided with another ship. Van Weyden is immediately
struck by the callous nature of the crew and is further alarmed when
Larsen informs him that he and Ruth will have to sail with the
Ghost.
While Ruth lies ill below decks, Van
Weyden is put to work as the cabin boy. As the voyage
progresses, Van Weyden learns that the ship is not a sealing ship,
as he has supposed, but is really sailing the seas to avoid Larsen's
greatest enemy, his brother. The ship's cook shows Van
Weyden's candid written observations on the brutal conditions on
board the ship to Larsen, who is more interested than enraged by
them. He tells Van Weyden the story of his rise from cabin boy
to his present position and shows him his impressive library.
Amused by Van Weyden's sensitive nature, he tells the writer that by
the end of the voyage he will have become as soulless as the rest of
the crew.
Meanwhile, Ruth takes a turn for the
worse. Her only chance for survival is a blood transfusion,
but Louis Prescott, the ship's doctor, is a drunk and too frightened
to perform the operation. At Larsen's order, Van Weyden rouses
the doctor who, using Leach's blood, saves Ruth's life.
Revitalized by his success, Prescott stops drinking and demands that
Larsen order the men to treat him with respect. Larsen agrees,
but then, in front of the sailors, kicks him down the stairs.
Finally beaten, Prescott climbs the ropes and, before plunging to
his death, tells the men the truth about the Ghost 's
mission.
Leach now formulates a plan to escape
from the ship. He and several other sailors throw Larsen and
the first mate overboard, but Larsen manages to grab a rope and pull
himself aboard. Mutiny openly breaks out, but despite a
blinding headache, Larsen reasserts his authority over the men.
Later, when Van Weyden discovers Leach hoarding supplies for another
escape attempt, he begs to come along and reveals Larsen's secret:
he becomes temporarily blind when suffering from his headaches.
Leach, Van Weyden, Ruth and Johnson put to sea in a small boat only
to discover that Larsen has replaced their water with vinegar.
They believe their lives are saved when they see a ship in the fog,
but the ship is the Ghost, which has been destroyed by
Larsen's brother.
When Leach boards the sinking ship to
search for supplies, Larsen sees him and locks him in the storeroom.
When he does not return, Ruth and Van Weyden come after him.
Although Leach advises them to leave him behind, Van Weyden goes
after Larsen, who shoots him. Mortally wounded, Van Weyden
offers to keep Larsen company as the ship sinks if he will give the
storeroom key to Ruth. Ruth frees Leach and they leave to
start a new life together. Larsen, however, is left to face
his death alone after Van Weyden dies from his wounds.
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Notes
This film marked Canadian-born actor Alexander Knox's
American motion picture debut. According to an article in
October 1, 1937 LAEx, producer Mervyn LeRoy wanted to film
the Jack London novel and planned to borrow
Clark Gable from MGM to play the role of "Wolf Larsen."
Memos reproduced in a modern source note that Warner Bros. offered
Paul Muni the part of "Wolf Larsen," but he refused to consider
it unless either Rafael Sabatini, Sidney Howard or Eugene O'Neill
was assigned as the screenwriter. Subsequently, the film was
taken out of development. In 1940,
George Raft was offered the part of "George Leach," but as he
considered it a bit part, he turned it down. After the success
of the 1940 Warner Bros. film
The
Sea Hawk, the studio revived the project planning to reuse the
$400,000 sets built for
The
Sea Hawk. Anatole Litvak was at that time assigned to
direct.
News items in HR add the
following information about the production: seventy-five
carpenters were used to build the Ghost. Warner Bros.
wanted Harry Carey for the film, but he was still working on
Shepherd of the Hills. According to
press releases in the file on the film in the AMPAS Library, the
film's world premiere was the first to be held on a ship and took
place aboard the luxury liner America during a trip from Los
Angeles to San Francisco. The film received two Oscar
nominations for special effects: Byron Haskin was nominated
for Best Photographic Special Effects and Nathan Levinson was
nominated for Best Sound Effects. Several other versions of
Jack London's novel have been filmed: In 1913, Hobart Bosworth
directed and starred in The Sea Wolf. George Melford
directed a version in 1920 for Famous Players-Lasky, which starred
Noah Beery (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1911-20 ;
F1.3896 and F1.3897). An earlier version was produced by
Balboa Amusement Producing Co., but was legally banned from
exhibition (though it may have been screened prior to the
injunction). In 1926, Producers Distributing Corp. released a
version made by the Ralph W. Ince Corp., which Ralph Ince directed
and starred in, and Fox Film Corp. produced and released a
version in 1930, directed by Alfred Santell and starring Milton
Sills (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1921-30 ; F2.4867
and F2.4668). Allied Artists released Wolf Larsen,
starring Barry Sullivan and directed by Harmon Jones, in 1958; and
an Italian version, starring Chuck Connors, variously titled Wolf
Larsen and Legend of the Sea Wolf, was made in 1975, with
Giuseppe Vari directing. In 1993, a television version,
starring
Charles Bronson and Christopher Reeve, was broadcast on TNT.