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MGM, 1944. Directed by
Fred Zinnemann. Camera: Karl Freund. With Spencer
Tracy, Signe Hasso,
Hume Cronyn, Jessica Tandy,
Agnes Moorehead,
Herbert Rudley, Felix Bressart, Ray Collins, Alexander Granach, Katherine
Locke, George Macready, Paul Guilfoyle, Steven Geray, Kurt Katch, Kaaren
Verne, Konstantin Shayne, George Suzanne, John Wengraf, George Zucco, Steven
Muller, Eily Malyon, Fay Wall, William Challee, John Meredith, Ludwig Donath,
Frank Jaquet, Lottie Stein, Charles Arnt, Connie Gilchrist, William Edmonds,
Martin Berliner, Paul E. Burns, Lionel Royce, Helene Thimig, Norbert Muller,
Frederich Giermann, Hans Herbert, Helene Weigel, Larry Olsen, Lisa Golm,
Irene Seidner, Lotte Palfi, Giselle Werbiseck, Barbara Norton, Eilene
Janssen, Ghislaine Perreau. |
In the fall of 1936, seven prisoners
from a Westhofen, Germany, concentration camp escape into the night:
wise Ernst Wallau; schoolteacher Pelzer; Bellani, a once-renowned
acrobat; Aldinger, an old farmer; Jewish grocery clerk Beutler;
Fuellgrabe, a novelist; and rugged George Heisler, the victim of
repeated torture. Before separating, Wallau and Heisler make
plans to meet in Mainz at the home of Wallau's friend Rudolf Schenck.
Wallau is soon caught, however, and interrogated by the camp's
commandant, Overkamp, but reveals nothing. After the badly
beaten Wallau is affixed to a crudely made crucifix, Overkamp
declares that the remaining six escapees will suffer the same fate.
As Wallau dies, his spirit leaves his body and sees George, in whom
he has great faith, making his way across a field.
On his way to Mainz, George enters a
farming village and cuts his hand on some glass shards that have
been imbedded in the village walls. He then steals a coat out
of a shed and is forced to hide in a wood pile after police storm
the streets in search of him. The police instead find Pelzer,
who quickly becomes Overkamp's second victim. Exhausted and
hungry, George arrives in Mainz the next day and, unable to continue
to Schenck's address on the other side of town, rests in a church.
Elsewhere, Franz Marnet, an old friend
of George, who until recently had been living in Berlin, meets with
Leo Hermann, the leader of the local resistance movement.
Aware of George's plight, Marnet solicits Leo's help in getting him
money and a passport, but neither man knows how to contact the
fugitive. George is sure that all of his known friends and
associates are being watched, so he goes to see Leni, the woman with
whom he was romantically involved prior to his arrest.
Although Leni once swore to wait forever for George, she is now
married and refuses to help him in any way. Despondent, George
wanders into the street, where he sees Bellani being pursued across
some rooftops. As a bloodthirsty crowd watches, Bellani is
shot and cornered, then proudly jumps to his death.
After George staggers away from the
gruesome sight, he notices the Marelli Theatre Shop and goes inside.
Recalling that Bellani was planning to get new clothes from costumer
Mme. Marelli, George explains that the acrobat is not coming
but would like him to take the items. Sensing George's
situation, Mme. Marelli not only gives him the clothes but
slips some money into his coat pocket as well. Mme.
Marelli also advises him to have her neighbor, Dr.
Loewenstein, look at his hand. Like Mme. Marelli,
Loewenstein, a Jew, deduces George's situation, but tends to his
badly infected hand. The feverish George then sees that
Overkamp has printed his photograph in the newspapers and grows
increasingly nervous.
When George finally arrives at Schenck's
apartment, he learns from a neighbor that Schenck was arrested by
the Gestapo the previous day. In total despair, George returns
to the street and is followed into a courtyard by a suited man, who
turns out to Fuellgrabe. After revealing that they are the
only two escapees still alive, Fuellgrabe declares that he is
turning himself in and suggests that George do the same.
George refuses to give up and, while the police broadcast his
current description, which has been provided by Schenck's neighbor,
over a public address system, he makes his way to Paul Roeder, the
only friend he knows with no anti-government background.
Unaware that George is a fugitive, Paul, a factory worker, and his
wife Liessel welcome him into their home. The big-hearted if
politicially naïve Paul soon deduces that George is in trouble and
insists that he stay the night.
The next morning, Paul goes to see Bruno
Sauer, an architect who once pledged to help George if he were ever
in special need, but Sauer turns Paul away without learning his name
or George's whereabouts. Later, however, a contrite Sauer,
whose wife Hedy has condemned him as a coward, visits Marnet and
Leo, and tells them about Paul's visit. From Sauer's
description, Marnet deduces Paul's identity and inquires about his
address at a local market. Before Marnet, who has arranged
passage for George on a Dutch boat the next night, arrives at the
Roeders', Liessel reveals that a stranger was asking about them at
the market. Sure that the police are on to him, George insists
on leaving the Roeders' and is taken by Paul to an inn where
Fiedler, Paul's trusted co-worker, has arranged a room for him.
When Fiedler reveals that he may have seen Marnet with mutual friend
Wilhelm Reinhardt, Paul offers to drop by Reinhardt's the next
morning and discreetly inquire about Marnet, who he hopes can help
George.
As Paul is leaving home the next day,
however, he is picked by the Gestapo. Although Marnet, who
witnessed Paul's arrest, tells Leo that he will "crack," Paul is
released that night, having revealed nothing. Paul then goes
to Reinhardt's and happily discovers Marnet there. Later, at
the inn, George receives a passport and sailing instructions from
delicatessan owner Poldi Schlamm, a resistance volunteer sent by
Marnet. George is then warned by Toni, a sympathetic maid with
whom he has fallen in love, that the Gestapo are at the inn.
Toni hides George in her room until the Gestapo leave, and while he
is waiting for his departure time, she confesses her love for him.
Although he insists that he will return for her, Toni knows she will
never see George again. When Toni asks him what he plans to do
in Holland, George says that he wants to repay all the people who
helped him. Declaring that he finally understands what Wallau
tried to teach him about faith in "the souls of men" and their
"God-given decency," George kisses Toni goodbye and boards his boat
to freedom.
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